Supply Chain Management Nissan Cogent Case Study

2012 - 2013 Maryam Ali Tahir SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT EARLY SUPPLIER INVOLVEMENT AND CODEVELOPMENT: NISSAN COGENT CASE STUDY SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1- INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 3 2- DISCUSSION....................................................................................................................................... 3 3- KEY THEORETICAL POINTS ................................................................................................................ 4 4- NISSAN COGENT†¦show more content†¦Supplier development on the other hand is referd to as all the actions an organization takes to identify ways to improve the performance of its suppliers. It also involves facilitating the continual improvement of the products or goods and services supplied to its business unit (Krause et al, 1997). Supplier development requires an organization to embrace its supplier’s professionalism and aligning it to the customer’s company objective; this can be achieved by understanding, openness, communication, and feedback. Early Supplier Involvement (ESI) is a means for organizations to integrate their supplier’s capabilities in to their supply chain system and operations (Dowlatshahi, 1998). This technique leads to benefits in improvement of the design for manufacture, lowering of total cost, improved quality as well as more customer satisfaction as a result of improved product performance (Liker et al.). Dowlatshahi (1999) developed a model of ESI. His model consisted of four main components. However the component of design in the model is now focused more on the development of the process rather than on the development of the product. The four components of the Dowlatshahi’s Model are interrelated to one another and some of the tasks are performed aided by the other components to form a seamless integrated supply chain. However it is essential for information to flow freely between each component. Furthermore, inShow MoreRelatedNissan Cogent Case Study2103 Words   |  9 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT NISSAN COGENT CASE STUDY CONTENTS Page number 1. AIM 3 2. INTRODUCTION 3 3.1. Supply Chain 3. NISSAN-An Overview 4 4.2. Mission 4 4.3. SWOT analysis. 4 4. Evolution of COGENT 5 5. COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY 7-8 6.4. Toyota 7 6.5. Nissan 8 6.6. Honda Read MoreSupplier Development Nissan Cogent Case Essay2823 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ TITLE PAGE SUPPLIER DEVELOPMENT: A NISSAN-COGENT CASE-STUDY (M25EKM) PRESENTED BY EMEKA ANTHONY EKPOKOBA 4664871 TABLE OF CONTENT. Introduction Chapter One: Supplier Development. 1.1: Definitions of Supplier development. 1.2: Organizational structures that support the Supplier development scheme. 1.3: Objectives of entering into a partnership with Suppliers 1.4: The role of Leadership in supporting Supplier Development. Chapter Two: Implementing the Supplier DevelopmentRead MoreFord Motor Case Study5714 Words   |  23 Pagesachievement, achievement from a company, a country or at the very least a non – financial institute to achieve strategic success. Ford Motor Company has in recent times lost its market share to emerging Asian companies such as Honda, Toyota, Hyundai and Nissan. As a new landscape of economic might surfaces, new car stereotypes are emerging. Finding a place in these segments is proving difficult for Ford Motors and hence need to change its strategies. 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Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesknow better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis

The Threat Of Global Warming - 988 Words

â€Å"It’s a well-kept secret, but 95 per cent of the climate models we are told prove the link between human CO2 emissions and catastrophic global warming have been found, after nearly two decades of temperature stasis, to be in error,† writes Maurice Newman, chief business advisor to Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott (Dunn). With this bold declaration, Australia thrust itself onto the international stage where it was widely criticized and condemned by the United Nations and environmental supporters worldwide. Already behind the world in climate change legislation, Australia quickly became the face of global warming denial. Maintenance of positive international relations is not so simple to achieve as the reaction to this statement shows. Modern technological advances have made our world smaller and instantaneous communication gives us knowledge of events, disasters or political blunders as they are happening. Communication and cooperation between countries, therefore, is more important now than ever. This is especially true for environmental concerns amid the continued disagreement about climate change and man’s contribution. Australia in particular, has done very little to solve the problem of rising greenhouse gas emissions insisting that targeting emissions reductions voluntarily will work and using vague reduction goals as the primary solution. Australia and other nations must face the reality of a warming world and make real progress on climate change by workingShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of Global Warming976 Words   |  4 Pagescentury more dramatically than any other, and that is the ur gent threat of a changing climate â€Å" ( Barack Obama ). Global warming is the increase of earth’s average surface temperature. The threat has presently widespread over a 50 year timeline. The human race has birthed a disastrous world that is deteriorating every second of the day. It is becoming almost too hard to come back from this catastrophe. Global Warming is a threat that we sometimes call â€Å" the greenhouse effect. â€Å" The greenhouseRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1447 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is a terrifying thing to think about. People try to ignore it because they are afraid of what it will cause. They don’t want to accept what scientists are saying, â€Å"Humans are to blame†. I, being a future scientist, also believe that humanity is the cause of global warming. This believe of mine stemmed from a class I took in middle school that put us, students, in the shoes of United Nations members. We had to take sides on issues such as deforestation and the usage of fossil fuelsRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Threat Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has been a controversial issue since the first publication of global warming, â€Å"Worlds in the Making,† by Svante Arrhenius in 1896. This topic is discussed in multiple areas of life, including politics, at the din ner table, and among scientists in a laboratory. The various viewpoints of individuals usually lead to a heated discussion on global warming, and sometimes ignites an intense argument. Through research and discussions with various people, I have come to the belief that globalRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1487 Words   |  6 PagesEver since the twenty-first century, the injury and menace posed by global climate change to human being has long been acknowledged by public. In the face of global warming, a series of resulting problems inflict a serious threat on the nature environment, which is the material base of the human being depending on. Therefore, climate change is no longer just a discipline problem but also has gradually become a major social problem, which has draw a common concern for us humans. During this, the resultingRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1816 Words   |  8 PagesHumanity’s Biggest Threat Recently, the issue about climate change has been on and off the news headlines. The debate whether if global warming is real or hoax is gradually getting more attention to the public. Global warming is defined as phenomenon that causes global average temperature to rise in a steady rate.While many people speculate that global warming is a temporary issue that won’t be a serious issue after a while, scientific data point out that it could be a big threat to the world andRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming3159 Words   |  13 Pagesworld governments about the threat that global warming poses to life on Earth. The scientists have raised the alarm numerous times, even as the effects become noticeable today. But why then, as the effects of global warming are becoming more obvious as time passes, have countries like the US, Australia, and Canada done nothing to address the problem? As Kiribati, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, and other pacific island nations sink due to rising seas p erpetuated by global warming, these countries have beenRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1129 Words   |  5 PagesHuman activities have been identified as the most significant cause of recent climate change; it is often referred to ‘Global Warming’. The main cause of global warming is emission of greenhouse gases .The main source of energy today - coal, gases and oil produce greenhouse gases, in particular carbon dioxide. Nuclear energy can reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. It is used to generate electric power but unlike fossil fuels it does not emit greenhouse gases. Therefore, the best possible solutionRead MoreEssay on The Threat of Global Warming1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Threat of Global Warming Through the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human historyRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1779 Words   |  8 Pagespaying the consequences from past generation’s inability to make the right but hard choices, in order to protect and preserve our environment. The NRDC website lists the top global warming symptoms as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, severe weather patterns, the human health, and wildlife. (Consequences of Global Warming). Drilling in ANWR would cause horrifying situations for the wildlife ecosystem and inescapable affects on life in America and around the world, as we know it. In the NationalRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1023 Words   |  5 Pagescatastrophic global warming have been found, after nearly two decades of temperature stasis, to be in error,† writes Maurice Newman, chief business advisor to Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott ( Dunn). With this bold declaration, Australia thrust itself onto the international stage where it was widely criticized and condemned by the United Nations and environmental supporters worldwide. Already behind the world in climate change legislation, Australia quickly became the face of global warming denial

A short story by Nadine Gordimer Free Essays

This short story, by Nadine Gordimer, overall, speaks on the deep-seethed racial tension that influenced the individuals in this story. In essence it is about a presumably white woman being mugged by an equally presumable black male (Gordimer is from South Africa and frequently wrote about racial tension). The tension in this story is so saturating that it even manages to conquer the language, imagery, and actions of the two people involved. We will write a custom essay sample on A short story by Nadine Gordimer or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first paragraph reads, â€Å"It was a cool grey morning and the air was like smoke. In that reversal of the elements that sometimes takes place, the grey, soft, muffled sky moved like the sea on a silent day. † In the very first sentence it is established that there is a smoggy, perhaps suffocating quality in the air. Smoke is a hazardous, cancer causing gas that is also an agent of concealment; these attributes can also apply to the effects of apartheid. Like cancer, racial tension spread rampantly through South Africa and concealed a person’s character by his skin color. Even in the morning the â€Å"air was like smoke† as if to almost say, no matter how early you wake up racial tension is prevalent. In the very next sentence, it is stated that a reversal of elements has taken place which foreshadows a reversal of sorts in the later part of the story in which the woman becomes a victim. As she walks by the man her concentration is directed towards the scent of pine needles that were formerly held in her hand. A thudding is heard and the man appears unexpectedly panting in her face. This sequence of events inspires another theme in the story—fear. A fear of the unknown is evident early in the story, if only subtly, and evolves into an overwhelming sense of dread. As the woman first notices the red-capped figure in the distance, she inexplicably switches her â€Å"bag and parcel from one arm to the other†. This is a common defense mechanism for women fearing a mugging from a perceived source or to simply add a sense of security. Later, as she nears the figure on the path, she grabs â€Å"a little sheath of pine needles†¦and as she walked she ran them against her thumb. † An innocuous action that seems to hold her attention until the visage of the man steals it away. After passing the now weary, raggedy man, she realizes that the pine needles were no longer in her hand (she doesn’t know when this happened which would lead to the conclusion that she was transfixed on the man when the needles were dropped). The woman then decides to sniff her hand in order to remember what the needles smelled like in order to compare them to a similar scent from her childhood. The pine needles, which leave a residue on her fingers, leaves the woman with a need to wash them for, â€Å"Unless her hands were quite clean, she could not lose consciousness of them, they obtruded upon her.† By being keen on washing her hands, she would no longer be wary of the figure in which she passed and therefore relinquish her caution. This sets up the next scene as just when the woman decides to let her mind linger on her hands, the man makes his move. â€Å"†¦and then he was there in front of her, so startling, so utterly unexpected, panting right into her face. He stood dead still and she stood dead still. Every vestige of control, of sense, of thought, went out of her as a room plunges into dark at the failure of power and she found herself whimpering like an idiot or a child. Animal sounds came out of her throat. She gibbered. For a moment it was Fear itself that had her by the arms, the legs, the throat; not fear of the man, of any single menace he might present, but Fear, absolute, abstract. If the earth had opened up in fire at her feet, if a wild beast had opened its terrible mouth to receive her, she could not have been reduced to less than she was now. † It is expressly stated that she did not fear the man, so why does Fear present itself only when he bounds to her? Such terror is realized when preconceived notions of class barriers are shattered unexpectedly and what’s to come next remains a mystery. The language changes to reflect the horror that the woman experiences in this moment. She does not simply stand still but dead still, a simile is used to express the fleeting feelings of control, and animal (inhuman) sounds are produced from her throat. Fear also becomes personified by being made a proper noun and entangling her in its grip. Throughout the story the man is made to seem opposite of the woman. As the woman in the story is traveling along a path, she spots a figure (a â€Å"native†) with a red cap. Upon reaching the man, by following the path, it is expressed that his trouser leg is torn off, revealing â€Å"the peculiarly dead, powdery black of cold† (the effects of the weather on his cracked skin); his eyes are also red and he smells of sweat. When the confrontation occurs, his depiction of something different from her becomes more pronounced. His foot is stated to be â€Å"†¦cracked from exposure until it looked like broken wood†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , his face is sullen, voice is deep and hoarse, and he has a pink injury on his skin. Such a distinct contrast with the woman is made to emphasize the cause of the tension. After the woman escapes, she desperately runs from the scene in order to get back on the road. The language that follows gives a sense of one escaping a foreign world, â€Å"And she was out. She was on the road†¦. She could hear a faint hum, as of life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her once encompassing fear has now eased slightly and the cause seems to be her flight from the velds and brush. The setting of where the â€Å"native† resided and where the woman wants to go are also contrasts that make-up the difference between the two and only add to the foreignness of the encounter. The last two paragraphs of the story are most interesting in that after the tussle, the woman decides, after some deliberation, that she would not tell anyone of what just happened. â€Å"Why did I fight, she thought suddenly. What did I fight for? Why didn’t I give him the money and let him go? † Perhaps she felt pity for the man? He was obviously poor and tired with severe exposure to the elements â€Å"His red eyes, and the smell and those cracks in his feet, fissures, erosion.† Perhaps her story would appear shady to the people she told, â€Å"She thought of the woman coming to the door, of the explanations, of the woman’s face, and the police. † It is evident from her previous behavior that a mugging was in the realm of possibility, and from the man’s appearance it was also evident that such an action was not beneath him. The woman doesn’t tell anyone of her encounter because of the social difference between the two. At the end of the day, the woman can most likely replenish her lost items but, from the description of the man, his survival could have been at stake if he didn’t acquire assets or funds. The is described walking down the road, â€Å"like an invalid†, because she was robbed and such an occurrence leaves a hollow feeling but she realizes that she must move on, signified by her picking the â€Å"blackjacks from her stockings. † â€Å"Is There Nowhere Else Where We Can Meet? † is a unique title, firstly in its use of ‘nowhere’ instead of ‘anywhere’ and secondly, that the meeting between the two characters in the story is an undesirable one because of the racial tension in South Africa. Had these two people met in a different country things might have been different. How to cite A short story by Nadine Gordimer, Papers

Kennedy Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Kennedy Argumentative Essay John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. Hewas the youngest president ever to be elected, the first Roman Catholicpresident, and the first president to be born in the 20th century. Although, hedidnt get the chance to live out his term and possible another one, he impactedthe entire world. No other president was so popular, especially with the youngpeople. John F. Kennedy was born May 29th, 1917, child of Joseph P. and RoseKennedy. John had eight brothers and sisters: Joseph P. Jr. (1915), Rosemary(1918), Kathleen (1920), Eunice (1921), Patricia (1924), Robert F. (1925), Jean(1928) and Edward M. (1932). All of the children were born in Brookline,Massachusetts. They were all very competitive due to their parents. The onlything that was important to them was winning. John grew up in the nineteentwenties and thirties at his birth place of Brookline, Massachusetts. John hadonce stated, life is unfair,1 yet for him the statement wasdefinitely not true. His child hood consisted of many things. Coming from awealthy family let him have the freedom to do what most kids couldnt. Thatstill didnt keep him from behaving like other kids. He and his brothers andsisters all participated in things such as sailboat races, tennis matches, oreven just a simple game of touch football. All family members were alwaysencouraged to get involved with government issues. Small talk wasnt allowed atthe Kennedy dinner table2. They discussed world and national issues. The impactof these discussions wouldnt be seen until later. Joseph and Rose were tryingto prepare their sons for public life and prepare their daughters for marriagesto distinguished young men. In 1937, the Kennedy family moved to Great Britainso that Johns father could become the American ambassador there for threeyears. John stayed in the United States for an education at Harvard University. John was a very good student at Harvard, yet he didnt make the high grades thathis brother had. So, John joined two clubs and spent most of his time working ona newspaper published at Harvard, Crimson3. When he had finished hisschool term his father decided to let him tour Europe. When he was there hestarted to become interested in wars and politics, after noticing Hitlersactions. John went back there the following summer and saw how Hitler never gaveup and continued to strengthen his army. He knew of the war that was sooncoming. The United States had sided with Great Britain, so he knew he would haveto go into the war. So, he went to enter the Air Corps, but was turned awaybecause of his back problems. Instead he went for the position on naval officerand passes the health analysis. He was assigned to the intelligence division, hethought it was very boring. Shortly after Pearl Harbor was attacked, John wassent for motor torpedo (PT boat) training4. Officer Kennedy soon becameLieutena nt Kennedy. In Tulagi, John was assigned to a dirty old looking boatthat had already been through nine months of combat. John experienced his firstreal combat when his boat was attacked by a Japanese fighter plane. Only two menwere injured that time. They continued to stay there until one night when a fullsize Japanese ship came full speed at Kennedys boat. The boat was demolishedand the Japanese thought that all of the men had been killed. All of the menwere forced to swim to Plum Pudding Island , three and one half miles away, withKennedy leading them. After his triumph he was promoted to Full Lieutenant andwas awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for saving his crew. He alsoreceived a Purple Heart for the severe back injury he suffered from thecollision. After that, he took command of another PT boat and took part in manymore missions. For John one particularly bad thing happened in this war, hisbrother died. Which impacted his life so greatly. The family had expected hisbroth er Joe to run for public office. Now that he was gone, John was now theeldest son and it was now his responsibility. In 1946, he had the chance to runfor Congress. Though he was still weak from his war injuries, he campaignedaggressively. He won that election that November, he was only 295. He servedthree terms as a Democratic Congressman, from 1947 until1953. In 1952 he ran forU.S. senate against Henry Cabot Lodge. He won that election and less than a yearlater he enhanced his appeal to the people. He married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier onSeptember 12, 1953. He was a very popular and successful Senator. He had almostbecome Stevensons vice presidential running mate in 1956. His speech onconcession brought him into over 40 million homes in America. He quickly becameone of the most famous political figures in the country. Already his campaignfor 1960 nomination had begun. Kennedy had to make extreme efforts toward thiscampaign. People were saying that no Roman Catholic man could ever becom epresident. His mission was to prove them wrong. The press loved him, he and hiswife appeared on magazine covers, photographers followed them everywhere. He hadto do a number of speeches and appearances. So, to transport him and his staffaround the country, his father bought him a forty passenger Convair aircraft6. Senseless: A False Sense Of Perception Essay PaperTroops were sent to Florida to prepare for invading Cuba and air units werealerted. American vessels blockaded any Soviet ships that looked suspicious andsearched them. For several days Soviet ships avoided the quarantine zone whileKennedy and Khrushchev discussed this. On October 26th Khrushchev agreed toremove all of the missiles. Before the US could respond to that note, Krushchevsent another trying to negotiate other terms. The USSR removed and dismantledall of the mistled and offered the US an on-site inspection. Kennedy promisednot to invade Cuba and to remove missiles from Turkey. Cuba, angry at the Sovietsubmission refused the promised inspection. US spy planes revealed that themissile bases were being dismantled. Kennedy was a hero, he had avoided nuclearwar and possibly World War III. As a result of him displaying courage andstrength. On November 22, 1963, President and Mrs. Kennedy were in Dallas,Texas. They were trying t o win support from the state that Kennedy had barelycarried in 1960. AS the motorcade approached an underpass, two shots were firedin rapid succession. One bullet passed through Kennedys neck and struckGovernor Connally in the back. The other bullet hit the president in the head. His car sped to Parkland Hospital. At 1:00PM he was pronounced dead, he hadnever regained consciousness. Less then 2 hours after the shooting, on theresidential plane, Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th president of theUnited States. That afternoon, Lee Harvey Oswald, who was employed in thewarehouse, was arrested in a movie theatre and charged with murder. On November24 the body of President Kennedy was carried on a horse drawn carriage from theWhite House to the Rotunda of the Capitol.10 Hundreds of thousands of peoplefiled passed the coffin of the president. The grave was marked by an eternalflame that was lit by his wife and his brothers.